10930/31 Anth 355/WS 355 Anthropology of Gender  W'2008

8:00-10:00 TR                          Instructor:  Dr. Kathy Fine (fine_k@fortlewis.edu)

120 CSWS                                Office hours: 10:00-12:00 TR (279 CSWS)

 

Who we are as human beings, how we achieve and keep our dignity and power, and what we often see as being at the heart of social justice, centers a great deal around a concept called "gender" that lies restlessly at the busy intersection of biology, culture, society, history, personality, and a host of other elements.  Gender is more than “male” and “female” or “femininity” and “masculinity.”  Rather, it is a powerful resource that we “are,” that we “wear,” that we “construct,” that we “perform,” that we “resist,” and that can be at the heart of human fulfillment as well as human limitation and violence. 

 

In this course we just scratch the surface of this powerful and embodied concept by doing three things.  First, we situate the study of gender and women within the history of anthropological thought in order to historicize our subject matter and examine the kinds of conceptual and theoretical tools that have been developed to address these complex phenomena.  Next, we actually focus on the “gendered body” by reading a book of essays written by two prominent gender sociologists.  These essays will be interspersed with the centerpiece of the course, an anthology of readings that explore some of the fascinating research carried out by anthropologists on gender-centered issues. 

 

*Important note for anthropology majors:  Although this course is not designated as a “research” course in the catalog, you may count it for such.  Just let me know and I will make arrangements to have this reflected on your transcript.

 

REQUIRED TEXTS

·         GA: Gender & Anthropology (1999). Frances E. Mascia-Lees & Nancy Johnson Black (Waveland).

·         GB: Gendered Bodies: Feminist Perspectives (2007).  Judith Lorber & Lisa Jean Moore.  Los Angeles, CA:  Roxbury Publishing Co.

·         CC: Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective (4th edition, 2005).  Caroline B. Brettell & Carolyn F. Sargent, eds.  Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

·         OPTIONAL The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World.  Completely Revised and Updated.  Joni Seager.  New York: Penguin.  (We will refer to this periodically – it should be very useful for orienting yourself to world issues and to look for issues to address in your presentations and paper).

 

Course requirements:

·         20%   Attendance, participation (are you prepared when you come to class to answer questions about the readings?) and Class lecture.  You will lead discussion over one of the chapters/articles from our three texts. As part of this grade you must submit a 2-3 page analytical summary of the main points of that chapter.  You must RELATE the reading to other readings in that week’s assignment, to the discussion in the GA text, or to phenomena discussed in the Penguin Atlas.  How does the article complement, contradict, and/or expand our understanding of the issues raised in any of these readings?

·         20% Film review.  Choose a film from pp. 253-255 of the Gendered Bodies text or from the list of films provided in the “CC” book.  Write a 3-4 page analysis of the ways the film reflects specific themes discussed in our texts, and situate your analysis within a particular conceptual framework that informs your own views.  Cite your sources.

·         20%  Midterm exam.

·         40%.  Research paper: Class article analysis/exploration/expansion.  You will choose an article from the Brettell & Sargent reader.  In an 8-10 page paper (including a References Cited page), you are to critique and extend the subject matter of the article by 1) examining and citing several of the bibliographic references used to construct the article; and 2) conducting library research of your own (at least 5 references to come from library-based books, academic journals, etc.—I don’t want you to “google” everything, unless you find actual academic articles posted on line via one of the library search engines such as EBSCO, AnthroSource, JSTOR, Google Scholar, etc.) to expand and develop the topic further.  Questions that should guide you include: What is the article about?  What questions did the author ask to address what general problem?  What was the author’s research design in approaching answers to his/her questions?  Where does the research fit within other scholarship on the topic both within and beyond anthropology?  What additional information needs to be considered to bring the subject matter of the article up to chronological or contextual speed?  If you were to conduct additional ethnographic work to continue the discussion, what would it be?  By addressing these questions you have a chance to delve more deeply into a topic that interests you while working within the parameters established by the course materials.

IMPORTANT NOTES:

o    You may choose the article that you presented in class when leading discussion, but you don’t have to (especially as I am the one who will assign that first presentation);

o    You MUST GET YOUR ACT TOGETHER SOON!  I will want a commitment to a paper topic by the midterm time.

 

COURSE, COLLEGE POLICIES, AND OTHER IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS… ü

 

Chronic tardiness and disruptive, disrespectful behavior (towards me, others, or the course material) will not be tolerated.  I reserve the right to ask you to leave class or to drop you from the class if you are disruptive.

 

If you plagiarize any work or cheat on an exam, you will be given a grade of “F” for the course and a report of the incident will be filed in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs.  The action could result in your expulsion from the college.

 

If you do not show up for an exam or your assigned presentation you will receive an “F” for the entire course.  If an emergency prevents you from coming to class the day of an exam, please leave a message on my voice mail (247-7438) as soon as possible to explain your absence.  I may require further documentation to allow you to make up the work.

 

If you miss class the day a film is shown, you will have to get the notes from someone who is willing to share them with you.  If the film is one owned by the college, you may view it in the library or check it out, but I do not loan out Department of Anthropology films.

 

Withdrawals

You must be earning a passing grade to withdraw from this class and receive a “W,” otherwise you will receive a grade of “F.”  Exceptions will be made only under extreme circumstances.  If you find that you are struggling, it is in your best interest to stay in the course and try to bring up your grade. I encourage anyone who is having trouble to come see me during office hours or to make an appointment to come talk to me.

Incomplete grades

A grade of “I” is given only in cases where a student is currently passing the class and is unable to complete the final work for the course due to some sort of emergency situation.  An “I” is a student- initiated grade that must be approved by the instructor.

Extra Credit Policy

The structure, schedule, and goals of this course are clearly spelled out in this syllabus. Because the course guidelines are very clear, no extra credit will be given in this class.

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

Students with disabilities have equal access and equal opportunity in this course.  If you require reasonable accommodations to fully participate in course activities or meet course requirements, you must register with Disability Services, 280 Noble Hall, 247-7459.  If you qualify for services, bring your letter of accommodation to me as soon as possible.

Statement on Cheating & Plagiarism

Cheating in any form will result in an “F” for the class and a file established in your name in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs.  More than one entry in the file may result in your dismissal from the college.

Drug and Alcohol Policy

Use of drugs or alcohol by students on campus or in college sanctioned off-campus activities is strictly against FLC policy and will not be tolerated in this class. If I find a student in violation of this policy he or she will be asked to leave the classroom and may be faced with sanctions as specified in the student handbook (www.fortlewis.edu/administrative_services/flc_policies/04_human_resources/4-14.asp).

 

SCHEDULE – FILMS & GUEST LECTURES (I will add many!)

Week #

Topic

Readings

Notes

1.

Jan 8, 10

History of Study of Gender in Anthropology

 

Relevance of Anthropology & Gender in Contemporary World

GA xi-xv, 1-19, 103-106

GB  Intro & Ch. 1,  1-27 “Theories of the Gendered Body” -

CC xiii-xvi, 1-7

 

- Look at Seager

 

 

2.

Jan 15, 17

I. Biology, Gender, & Human Evolution

n  Sociobiological and Psychological theories in Anthropology

GA 20-46

CC Zuk 7-16 2005?

CC 16-21 Ehrenberg 1989

CC 21-30 Peach 2005?

GB Ch. 2, 29-59 “Gendering Procreation”

CC 31-37 Scheper-Hughes 1989

CC 37-48 Hewlett 1991

Choose articles for presentations

3.

Jan 22,24

II. Gender & Prehistory

n  Materialist theories in Anthropology

GA 47-67

CC 49-53

CC 53-62 Conkey

CC Galloway 63-73 1997

CC Guenter & Friedl 74-80

Film: “Gods of Our Fathers”

4.

Jan 29, 31

III. Domestic Worlds & Public Worlds

n  Structuralist approaches

GA 68-79

CC 81-86

CC Lamphere 86-95 2005?

CC Townsend 105-119 2005?

CC Weismantel 120-133 2001

 

5.

Feb 5, 7

IV. Gender Stratification

n  Discursive & Sociolinguistic Approaches

GA 80-91

CC 135-141

CC Estioko-Griffin & Griffin 141-151 1981

CC Rasmussen 155-169 2005?

CC Babb 169-184

GB Ch. 5 113-136 “Constructing Men’s Bodies”

 

6.

Feb 12, 14

V.  Cultural Construct of Gender & Personhood

n  Reflexive Approaches in Anthropology

GA 92-106

CC 185-190

CC Gilmore 190-202 1990

CC Herdt 203-207 1982

CC Watson 207-219 1986

CC McElhinny 219-230 2003

GB Ch. 4 85-111 “Constructing Women’s Bodies”

FILM: “Small Happiness”

7.

Feb 19, 21

 

WEEK TO CATCH UP & REVIEW FOR MIDTERM

 

8.

Feb 26, 28

MIDTERM

 

MIDTERM EXAM

MIDTERM EXAM Tues Feb 26

Feb 28 Film: “Paris is Burning”

9.   Mar  5, 7

 

SPRING BREAK

 

10.

Mar 12, 14

VI. Culture, Sexuality, & the Body

GB Ch. 6 137-67 “Transgender & Intersex”

CC 241-247

CC Abu-Lughod 247-256

CC Gottlieb 256-267

CC Blackwood 268-278

CC Reddy & Nanda 278-285

GB Ch. 3, 61-83 “Barbie & G.I. Joe”

CC Urla & Swedlund 285-298 1995

Film: “Middle Sexes”

 

11.

Mar 20, 22

VII. Gender, Property, & the State

GB Ch. 7 169-193 “Gender & Disability”

CC 299-304

CC Rapp 304-310

CC Stone & James 310-320 1995

CC Allison 332-348 1991

Film essay due, March 22

12.

Mar 27, 28

VIII. Gender, Household, & Kinship

CC 349-353

CC Menon 354-363

CC Stack 363-372 1974

CC di Leonardo 380-389 1987

GB Ch. 8 195-219 “Political Bodies”

 

13.

Apr 2, 4

IX.  Gender, Ritual, and Religion

CC 391-396

CC Boddy 397-408 1989

CC Brown 421-430 1991

CC Kendall 430-442

 

14.

Apr 9, 11

X.  Gender, Politics, & Reproduction

CC 443-449

CC Davis-Floyd 449-461 1994

CC Browner 461-471 1986

CC Gruenbaum 481-494

GB Ch. 9 221-243 “Social Bodies”

 

15.

Apr 16, 18

XI. Culture Contact, Development, & the Global Economy

CC 495-500

CC Lockwood 500-515

CC Wilson-Moore 515-522

CC Mills 536-549 1997

CC Zimmer-Tamakoshi 550-564

 

16. Finals week

 

RESEARCH PAPERS DUE Wed Apr 23 5 pm.

RESEARCH PAPER DUE WED 5:00 PM