10055   Anth 395    History of Anthropological Thought     W'07

 

9:35-10:45 MWF    220 CSWS                                      Instructor:  Dr. Kathleen Fine-Dare

My office:  279 CSWS, 247-7438                                fine_k@fortlewis.edu

 

You cannot know where you are going if you have no idea where you've been.  By reviewing some basic historical paths taken by social theorists you will be able to not only see more clearly where you are headed, but you will be able to step into the conversation this community of scholars and practitioners has been conducting for well over 200 years.  This course is required for a degree in anthropology.  It will perhaps be one of the only courses that puts you on common intellectual ground with all other anthropology majors.  We will not even begin to cover all the “schools” of thought, but will instead concentrate on what has been “good to read” for the past several decades.  Enjoy the journey.

 

Texts

 

AT = Anthropological Theory, 2004.  R. Jon McGee & Richard L.  Warms, eds. 

Third edn.  McGraw-Hill.

 

BT = Bruce Trigger. 1989. A History of Archaeological Thought.  1st edn.

 Cambridge University Press.

 

SAHLINS 1999: On electronic reserve: 

Marshall Sahlins, “What is Anthropological Enlightenment?”

 

Recommended text: The Dictionary of Anthropology (not required, but helpful)

 

Course expectations:  (Preparation, Seriousness of Purpose, An Open Mind...)

* 60%.  Three essays  (6-7 pages each, double-spaced). You must use proper citation in your essays! (Separate authors listed separately, even if they do all come from AT.)

* 10%.  Lead discussion over one essay/chapter early in the term (shared assignment).

* 20%.  Lecture and 4-5 – page essay You will give a more extensive, powerpoint-based lecture over another one of our readings (you must be VERY organized--guidelines will be distributed early in the term and a schedule of presentations set up.)

* 10%.  Participation.  Daily participation will be noted (are you prepared to discuss the readings and films?  Do you have good questions?  Can you answer questions that I ask?

 

8 EDUCATIONAL GOALS FOR ANTHROPOLOGY MAJORS. 

You are not expected to achieve ALL of these goals in just one course, but this course will give you some important headway in achieving them:

1.                   Critical Thinking:  To develop a greater degree of critical thinking, not just in anthropology, but in terms of the world at large.

2.                   Critical Multicultural Awareness:  To use the processes of critical thinking to develop a greater understanding of human diversity to highlight the sociocultural and historical groundings of knowledge in a democracy that is founded on tolerance for diversity and on healthy self-criticism. (CONTINUED NEXT PAGE)

3.                   Rhetorical Facility:  To develop the ability to articulate one’s position in defensible and well-argued analytical and descriptive statements using both oral and written forms of expression.

4.                   Disciplinary Integration:    To develop the ability to integrate perspectives from the different subdisciplines of anthropology (i.e., archaeology, biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and sociocultural anthropology) into a unified whole, including an examination of the historical constitution of the discipline.

5.                   Methodological Familiarity:  To develop an appreciation for and understanding of the epistemological concerns of anthropology (as a science, social science, and humanity)  and an ability to apply different methods to testing those concerns.

6.                   Organic Intellectualism:     To develop an understanding of the ways anthropological knowledge and practice can be used in the amelioration of human problems, and to be able to communicate this understanding by word and deed.

7.                   Ethical Positioning:  To be able to arrive at a considered and defensible personal position regarding the ethical implications of anthropological knowledge, practice, and research; and to be able to communicate this position cogently to others.

8.                   Career Preparation:  To acquire the tools necessary, including familiarity with specific area studies, to pursue a career in anthropology or in a related professional field.

 

COURSE & COLLEGE POLICIES

Withdrawals

You must be earning a passing grade to withdraw from this class and receive a “W,” otherwise you will receive a grade of “F.”  Exceptions will be made only under extreme circumstances.  If you find that you are struggling, it is in your best interest to stay in the course and try to bring up your grade. I encourage anyone who is having trouble to come see me during office hours or to make an appointment to come talk to me.

Incomplete grades

A grade of “I” is given only in cases where a student is currently passing the class and is unable to complete the final work for the course due to some sort of emergency situation.  An “I” is a student- initiated grade that must be approved by the instructor.

Extra Credit Policy

The structure, schedule, and goals of this course are clearly spelled out in this syllabus. Because the course guidelines are very clear, no extra credit will be given in this class.

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

Students with disabilities have equal access and equal opportunity in this course.  If you require reasonable accommodations to fully participate in course activities or meet course requirements, you must register with Disability Services, 280 Noble Hall, 247-7459.  If you qualify for services, bring your letter of accommodation to me as soon as possible.

Statement on Cheating & Plagiarism

Cheating in any form will result in an “F” for the class and a file established in your name in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs.  More than one entry in the file may result in your dismissal from the college.

Drug and Alcohol Policy

Use of drugs or alcohol by students on campus or in college sanctioned off-campus activities is strictly against FLC policy and will not be tolerated in this class. If I find a student in violation of this policy he or she will be asked to leave the classroom and may be faced with sanctions as specified in the student handbook (www.fortlewis.edu/administrative_services/flc_policies/04_human_resources/4-14.asp).


COURSE SCHEDULE (subject to tweaking!)

Week

Topic

Readings & films

Due dates & films

1.

Jan 8, 10, 12

Introduction to course

AT "Intro" 1-4          BT "Preface" xiii-xv

BT Ch. 1, 1-26            AT pp. 5-10

Review “Dictionary of Anthropology”

2.

Jan 15, 17, 19

18th-19th century evolutionism

AT #1 Darwin & Wallace (SKIM) 11-24

AT #2 Spencer, 24-40    AT #3 Tylor, 41-55

AT #4 Morgan, 56-67

Film(s)

-- “Race: The Story We Tell”

3. Jan 22, 24 (No class Jan 26)

19th c. cont.

Hegel & Marx

AT #5 Marx & Engels, 67-81

BT ch. 4, 110-147

 

 

4.

Jan 29, 31,

Feb 2

19th century sociological thought

AT 82-84, "Sociological Foundations"

AT #6 Durkheim 85-91  

AT #8 Mauss 102-114  AT #9 Weber 115-27

 

5.

Feb 5, 7, 9

20th century cultural anthropology

AT 128-132 "Historical Particularism"

AT #10 Boas 132-139  AT #11 Radin 147-152

BT ch 5  148-206

Film: "Franz Boas"

Skim over AT Kroeber

 

6.

Feb 12, 14, 16

U.S. Culture & Personality; British psych functionalism

AT 216-220 "Culture & Personality"

AT #17 Benedict 220-230

AT 153-156 "Functionalism"

AT #13 Malinowski, 157-172

Film: "Malinowski: Off the Veranda"

 

Essay #1 DUE Feb. 16

7.

Feb 19, 21, 23

British structural

functionalism

AT #15, Evans-Pritchard 184-202

AT#16, Gluckman 202-215

BT ch. 7, 244-288

Film: "Strange Beliefs"

Skim over AT Radcliffe-Brown

8.

Feb 26, 28

Mar 2

Cultural ecology, materialist functionalism,

AT 237-240 "Cultural Ecology"

AT 284-288 "Neomaterialism"

#19 Steward 240-255   #23 Harris 302-316

#24 Rappaport 316-328    

 

9.

 

SPRING BREAK

 

 

10.

Mar 12, 14, 16

Materialism, continued

Sociobiology

BT ch. 8, 289-328

AT 431-433 "Sociobiology..."

AT Barkow “The Elastic of Genes…”

AT Skim E.O. Wilson

Film: “Patty Jo Watson”

11.

Mar 19, 21, 23

 

French Structuralism & Cognitive Anth

AT 345-346 "Structuralism"

AT #27 Lévi-Strauss 362-370

AT 385-388 "Ethnoscience..."

AT #30 Tyler

AT #31 Strauss 409-430

Essay #2 due March 23

 

12.  

Mar 26, 28, 30

 

Symbolic Anth

 

AT #28 Ortner 371-384

AT #38 Douglas 526-535

AT #40 Geertz 553-574

Skim AT Victor Turner

13.

Apr 2, 4, 6

Feminist  Anth

AT 473-475 "...The Feminist Critique"

AT #18 Mead 230-236

AT #36 Leacock, 485-500

AT #37 Stoler 508-523

Film: "Margaret Mead: Taking Note"

Look at E.O. Wilson

 

14.

Apr 9, 11, 13

 

Postmodernism & Its Critics

AT 575-578

AT #41 Rosaldo, 579-593

AT #43 d'Andrade, 609-626

YOUR PRESENTATION ESSAY NEEDS TO BE IN BY THE END OF THIS WEEK

15.

Apr 16, 18, 20

Radical modernism & critical anth

 Marshall Sahlins

AT #25 Bourgois 329-344

BT ch 10, 370-411

Film: "Anthropology on Trial"

16.

Final exam week

 

 

Essay #3

due