ECON 262

In Class Exercise Six – Demand Elasticities

 

1.  What is the concept (not the formula) of:

 

a.  the price elasticity of demand:

 

 

 

b.  the income elasticity of demand:

 

 

 

c.  cross-price elasticity of demand:

 

 

 

 

2.  If the price elasticity of demand is greater than one, what does that mean?

 

 

 

 

 

3.  Discuss an economic theory that we talked about in class as to why a good might be very inelastic to a lot of people.  Assume there is no brand loyalty - so that can't be your answer!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.  Draw a demand curve that has a range of prices where the price elasticity of demand is "perfectly inelastic" - what does this mean?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.   Betty and Mike own a flour mill and know that a 7% increase in the price of flour will result in a 5% decline in the quantity demanded of flour.  Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for Betty and Mike’s flour is ________________? Give a number here.

 

WORK:

 

 

 

 

6.  A price cut will increase the revenue a firm receives if the demand for its product is ____________________ (with respect to elasticity).  Explain.

 

 

 

 

 

7.  The price elasticity of demand for cheese is -2 if a 10 percent increase in price results in a  _____________percent decrease in the demand for the good.

 

WORK:

 

 

   

8.  The local pizza place makes such great bread sticks that consumers do not respond much to a change in the price.  If the owner is only interested in increasing revenue (ceteris paribus), he should ____________________ the price on his breadsticks.  Explain your answer:

 

 

 

 

9.  Answer the questions with respect to the two goods listed.

 
  Gasoline Restaurant Meals
1. Are there good substitutes available?    
2.  Is the good very "necessary" to most people?    
3.  What do you think the price elasticity of demand is for each good? Give it your best guess. Shorter Run =

Longer Run =

 

 

 

10.  If the cross price elasticity of demand is negative, then the two goods would be ___________________?

 

Explain:

 

 

 

11.  If the income elasticity of demand is equal to -.5, this means that the good is  ___________________ and is a(n) ______________________ good.

 

Explain:

 

12.  What questions do you still have about this material?