Voter Turnout Information

U.S. Census Bureau Data

Source for Information Below:  Wikipedia

Voter turnout in presidential elections has been on the decline in recent years, although the 2004 election showed a noticeable increase over the turnout in 1996 and 2000. While voter turnout has been decreasing, voter registration has been increasing. Registration rates varied from 65% to 70% of the voting age population from the 1960s to the 1980s, and due in part to greater government outreach programs, registration swelled to 75% in 1996 and 2000. Despite greater registration, however, turnout in general has not greatly improved.

Election Voting Age Population ¹ Turnout  % Turnout of VAP
2004 215,694,000 122,295,345 56.69%
2000 205,815,000 105,586,274 51.31%
1996 196,511,000 96,456,345 49.08%
1992 189,529,000 104,405,155 55.09%
1988 182,778,000 91,594,693 50.11%
1984 174,466,000 92,652,680 53.11%
1980 164,597,000 86,515,221 52.56%
1976 152,309,190 81,555,789 53.55%
1972 140,776,000 77,718,554 55.21%
1968 120,328,186 73,199,998 60.83%
1964 114,090,000 70,644,592 60.92%
1960 109,159,000 68,838,204 63.06%

¹ The voting age population includes all persons age 18 and over as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau, which necessarily includes a significant number of persons ineligible to vote, such as non-citizens, felons, and the mentally incompetent. The actual number of eligible voters is somewhat lower, and the number of registered voters is lower still. The number of non-citizens in 1994 was approximately 13 million, and in 1996, felons numbered around 1.3 million, so it can be estimated that around 7-10% of the voting age population is ineligible to vote.

Note that the large drop in percentage turnout between 1968 and 1972 can be attributed (at least in part) to the expansion of the franchise to 18 year olds (previously restricted to those 21 and older). The total number of voters grew, but so did the pool of eligible voters, so total percentage fell.

Election turnout in national lower house
elections from 1960 to 1995

Country

# of elections

Turnout

Flag of Australia Australia*

14

95%

Flag of Malta Malta

6

94%

Flag of Austria Austria

9

92%

Flag of Belgium Belgium*

12

91%

Flag of Italy Italy

9

90%

Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg*

7

90%

Flag of Iceland Iceland

10

89%

Flag of New Zealand New Zealand

12

88%

Flag of Denmark Denmark

14

87%

Flag of Germany Germany

9

86%

Flag of Sweden Sweden

14

86%

Flag of Greece Greece*

10

86%

Flag of Venezuela Venezuela**

7

85%

Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic

2

85%

Flag of Brazil Brazil*

3

83%

Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands***

7

83%

Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica

8

81%

Flag of Norway Norway

9

81%

Flag of Romania Romania

2

81%

Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria

2

80%

Flag of Israel Israel

9

80%

Flag of Portugal Portugal

9

79%

Flag of Finland Finland

10

78%

Flag of Canada Canada

11

76%

Flag of France France

9

76%

Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom

9

76%

Flag of Ireland Ireland

11

74%

Flag of Spain Spain

6

73%

Flag of Japan Japan

12

71%

Flag of Estonia Estonia

2

69%

Flag of Hungary Hungary

2

66%

Flag of Russia Russia

2

61%

Flag of India India

6

58%

Flag of the United States United States****

9

54%

Flag of Switzerland Switzerland

8

54%

Flag of Poland Poland

2

51%

*Nations with compulsory voting

**Compulsory voting until 1988

***Does not include pre-1968 elections,
when compulsory voting was in place

****Includes only Congressional elections held in same
year as presidential ones. Voter turnout rates for
Midterm election are approximately 10–15 percentage
points lower than the General election immediately
preceding it.

Numbers from Mark N. Franklin's "Electoral
Participation", found in Controversies in Voting
Behavior
(2001). Includes only "free" elections